Cometary organics
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Cometary Diversity and Cometary Families 1.1 Introduction
Comets are classified from their orbital characteristics into two separate classes: nearly-isotropic, mainly long-period comets and ecliptic, short-period comets. Members from the former class are coming from the Oort cloud. Those of the latter class were first believed to have migrated from the Kuiper belt where they could have been accreted in situ, but recent orbital evolution simulations sh...
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I discuss our current understanding of the spin states of cometary nuclei. Cometary spin influences the temporal and spatial patterns of outgassing from the nucleus (through diurnal and seasonal effects) and is in turn influenced by outgassing-driven torques. The current challenge to cometary astronomers is to quantify the interactions between the spin, the outgassing, and the resultant torques...
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The current understanding of cometary rotation is reviewed from both theoretical and observational perspectives. Rigid-body dynamics for principal axis and non-principal-axis rotators are described in terms of an observer’s point of view. Mechanisms for spin-state changes, corresponding timescales, and spin evolution due to outgassing torques are discussed. Different observational techniques an...
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The European Space Agency's Rosetta mission ended operations on 30 September 2016 having spent over 2 years in close proximity to its target comet, 67P/Churyumov-Gerasimenko. Shortly before this, in summer 2016, a discussion meeting was held to examine how the results of the mission could be framed in terms of cometary and solar system science in general. This paper provides a brief history of ...
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The nucleus of an active comet, such as comet Halley near its perihelion, produces large quantities of gas and dust. The resulting cometary atmosphere, or coma, extends more than a million kilometers into space, where it interacts with the solar wind. An ‘‘induced’’ cometary magnetosphere is a consequence of this interaction. Cometary ion pick-up and mass loading of the solar wind starts to tak...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Nature
سال: 1988
ISSN: 0028-0836,1476-4687
DOI: 10.1038/331124a0